Propeller Shaft for 2000 GMC Savana 2500
Categories
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bushings
- Center Pillar
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Exterior Trim - Back Door
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Body
- Exterior Trim - Side Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Panels
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Side Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass & Hardware - Body Side
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Components
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Back Door
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Side Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panels
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Lower Trim
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Body
- Side Door
- Side Panel & Components
- Side Pillar
- Steering Wheel
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Cruise Control System
- Daytime Running Lamp Components
- Diesel Components
- Distributor
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Park Lamps
- Power Outlets
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Door
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Air Heater Components
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Ducts
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shaft & Internal Components
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bushings
- Center Pillar
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Exterior Trim - Back Door
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Body
- Exterior Trim - Side Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Panels
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Side Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass & Hardware - Body Side
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Components
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Back Door
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Side Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panels
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Lower Trim
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Body
- Side Door
- Side Panel & Components
- Side Pillar
- Steering Wheel
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Cruise Control System
- Daytime Running Lamp Components
- Diesel Components
- Distributor
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Park Lamps
- Power Outlets
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Door
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Air Heater Components
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Ducts
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shaft & Internal Components
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
Browse Categories
Select category
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bushings
- Center Pillar
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Exterior Trim - Back Door
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Body
- Exterior Trim - Side Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Panels
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Side Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass & Hardware - Body Side
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Components
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Back Door
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Side Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panels
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Lower Trim
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Body
- Side Door
- Side Panel & Components
- Side Pillar
- Steering Wheel
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Cruise Control System
- Daytime Running Lamp Components
- Diesel Components
- Distributor
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Park Lamps
- Power Outlets
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Door
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Air Heater Components
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Ducts
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shaft & Internal Components
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bushings
- Center Pillar
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Exterior Trim - Back Door
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Body
- Exterior Trim - Side Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Panels
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Side Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass & Hardware - Body Side
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Components
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Back Door
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Side Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panels
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Lower Trim
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Body
- Side Door
- Side Panel & Components
- Side Pillar
- Steering Wheel
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Cruise Control System
- Daytime Running Lamp Components
- Diesel Components
- Distributor
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Park Lamps
- Power Outlets
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Door
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Air Heater Components
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Ducts
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shaft & Internal Components
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
Propeller Shaft for 2000 GMC Savana 2500
No.
Part # / Description / Price
Price
N/A
Universal Joint Kit 
GM
GM Description: GM Genuine Parts Universal Joint Kit (Part Number: 89059111) is a universal joint kit for propeller shafts that restores proper driveline articulation and torque transmission. Supplied to GM specifications for durability and serviceability.Application: Uni ...
MSRP $288.10
$183.42
MSRP $288.10
$183.42
N/A
Locking Differential Clutch Disc GM
GM Description: GM Genuine Parts Locking Differential Clutch Disc (Part Number: 26045829) is a differential clutch disc set used in limited-slip/locking differential assemblies to transfer torque between axle shafts. Function: Clutch disc set for locking differential—tr ...
MSRP $260.10
$162.33
MSRP $260.10
$162.33
2
Cover 2 GM
GM Description: All models. 8.50, 8.625. Express, savana. S-series. G10-20 vans. 8.6 ring rear. 1/2 ton. Ring Gear 8.50". Ring Gear 8.625". Blazer/Sonoma/S10.
3
Multi-Purpose Gasket GM
GM Description: GM Genuine Parts Multi-Purpose Gasket (Part Number: 15807693) is a gasket used for rear axle housing cover and related steering/drive applications. Function: Provides a sealing surface for axle housing covers and drive components to prevent fluid leakage.A ...
MSRP $24.37
$16.66
MSRP $24.37
$16.66
5
Rear Axle Shaft Seal GM
GM Description: GM Genuine Parts Rear Axle Shaft Seal (Part Number: 12471686) is a factory axle shaft seal designed to keep lubricant in and contaminants out of the drive axle assembly. Type: Rear axle shaft sealFunction: Helps keep dirt and water out while conforming to ...
MSRP $23.42
$14.05
MSRP $23.42
$14.05
6
Rear Wheel Bearing GM
GM Description: GM Genuine Parts Rear Wheel Bearing (Part Number: 12479031) is an OEM wheel bearing designed to support axle rotation with minimal friction. Function: Supports and allows the axle/wheel assembly to rotate smoothly while carrying vehicle loads.Use: Designed ...
MSRP $101.48
$56.32
MSRP $101.48
$56.32
8
Front Differential Bearing with Cup and Cone GM
GM Description: GM Genuine Parts Front Differential Bearing with Cup and Cone (Part Number: 23312178) is a bearing assembly designed to support the differential carrier and enable low-friction rotation within the axle housing. Function: Supports the drive axle differentia ...
MSRP $82.02
$46.75
MSRP $82.02
$46.75
10
Differential Pinion Gear Thrust Washer GM
GM Description: GM Differential Pinion Gear Thrust Washer (Part Number: 12471532) is an OE drivetrain washer intended to provide thrust spacing and bearing surface for differential pinion components. Function: Acts as a thrust washer to control gear spacing and provide a ...
MSRP $16.62
$11.36
MSRP $16.62
$11.36
12
Gear Kit GM
GM Description: GM Genuine Parts Differential Ring and Pinion Gear (Part Number: 23114031) is a genuine gear kit that renews the final drive gearing in the differential to restore correct gear mesh and torque transfer. Function: Replaces ring & pinion to restore prope ...
MSRP $1,078.77
$670.23
MSRP $1,078.77
$670.23
13
Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing GM
GM Description: GM Genuine Parts Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing (Part Number: 9413427) is a differential pinion outer bearing designed to support the pinion gear and minimize friction. Type: Differential pinion outer bearingFunction: Supports pinion gear rot ...
MSRP $110.56
$61.36
MSRP $110.56
$61.36
14
Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal GM
GM Description: GM Genuine Parts Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal (Part Number: 26064028) is a purpose-made pinion seal designed to prevent differential fluid leakage at the drive pinion interface.Function: Seals the pinion gear area of the differential to retain gear ...
MSRP $49.86
$32.39
MSRP $49.86
$32.39
2 This part contains hazardous materials. Extra shipping costs apply.